Rom 11:30-31 | RWP | e4.org | Ye in time past ( υμεις ποτε ). Ye Gentiles ( ). Were disobedient ( επειθησατε ). First aorist active indicative of απειθεω , to disbelieve and then to disobey. "Ye once upon a time disobeyed God." By their disobedience ( τη τουτων απειθια ). Instrumental case, "by the disobedience of these" (Jews). Note "now" ( νυν ) three times in this sentence.

‏ Romans 11:30-31

Ye in time past ( υμεις ποτε ). Ye Gentiles (1:18-32).

Were disobedient ( επειθησατε ). First aorist active indicative of απειθεω, to disbelieve and then to disobey. "Ye once upon a time disobeyed God."

By their disobedience ( τη τουτων απειθια ). Instrumental case, "by the disobedience of these" (Jews). Note "now" ( νυν ) three times in this sentence.

By the mercy shown to you ( τω υμετερω ελεε ). Objective sense of υμετερος (possessive pronoun, your). Proleptic position also for the words go with ελεηθωσιν (first aorist passive subjunctive of ελεεω, from ελεος with ινα, purpose clause). God's purpose is for the Jews to receive a blessing yet.