‏ Luke 8:3

 Joanna ( Ιωανα ). Her husband  Χυζα, steward ( επιτροπου ) of Herod, is held by some to be the nobleman ( βασιλικος ) of Joh 4:46-53 who believed and all his house. At any rate Christ had a follower from the household of Herod Antipas who had such curiosity to see and hear him. One may recall also Manaen (Ac 13:1), Herod's foster brother. Joanna is mentioned again with Mary Magdalene in Lu 24:10.

 Who ministered unto them ( αιτινες διηκονουν αυτοις ). Imperfect active of  διακονεω, common verb, but note augment as if from  δια and  ακονεω, but from  διακονος and that from  δια and  κονις (dust). The very fact that Jesus now had twelve men going with him called for help from others and the women of means responded to the demand.

 Of their substance ( εκ των υπαρχοντων αυταις ). From the things belonging to them. This is the first woman's missionary society for the support of missionaries of the Gospel. They had difficulties in their way, but they overcame these, so great was their gratitude and zeal.

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