Joh 15:4-7 | RWP | e4.org | Abide in me ( μεινατε εν εμο ). Constative aorist active imperative of μενω . The only way to continue "clean" (pruned) and to bear fruit is to maintain vital spiritual connexion with Christ (the vine). Judas is gone and Satan will sift the rest of them like wheat ( .). Blind complacency is a peril to the preacher. Of itself ( αφ' εαυτου ). As source (from itself) and apart from the vine (cf. ). Except it abide ( εαν μη μενη ). Condition of third class with εαν , negative μη , and present active (keep on abiding) subjunctive of μενω . Same condition and tense in the application, "except ye abide in me."

‏ John 15:4-7

Abide in me ( μεινατε εν εμο ). Constative aorist active imperative of μενω. The only way to continue "clean" (pruned) and to bear fruit is to maintain vital spiritual connexion with Christ (the vine). Judas is gone and Satan will sift the rest of them like wheat (Lu 22:31f.). Blind complacency is a peril to the preacher.

Of itself ( αφ' εαυτου ). As source (from itself) and apart from the vine (cf. 17:17).

Except it abide ( εαν μη μενη ). Condition of third class with εαν, negative μη, and present active (keep on abiding) subjunctive of μενω. Same condition and tense in the application, "except ye abide in me."

Ye the branches ( υμεις τα κληματα ). Jesus repeats and applies the metaphor of verse 1.

Apart from me ( χωρις εμου ). See Eph 2:12 for χωρις Χριστου. There is nothing for a broken off branch to do but wither and die. For the cosmic relation of Christ see Joh 1:3 ( χωρις αυτου ).

He is cast forth ( εβληθη εξω ). Timeless or gnomic use of the first aorist passive indicative of βαλλω as the conclusion of a third-class condition (see also verses 4, 7 for the same condition, only constative aorist subjunctive μεινητε and μεινη in verse 7). The apostles are thus vividly warned against presumption. Jesus as the vine will fulfil his part of the relation as long as the branches keep in vital union with him.

As a branch ( ως το κλημα ).

And is withered ( εξηρανθη ). Another timeless first aorist passive indicative, this time of ξηραινω, same timeless use in Jas 1:11 of grass, old and common verb. They gather ( συναγουσιν ). Plural though subject not expressed, the servants of the vine-dresser gather up the broken off branches.

Are burned ( καιετα ). Present passive singular of καιω, to burn, because κληματα (branches) is neuter plural. See this vivid picture also in Mt 13:41f.,49f.

Ask whatsoever ye will ( ο εαν θελητε αιτησασθε ). Indefinite relative with εαν and present active subjunctive of θελω, to wish, to will, and aorist middle imperative of αιτεω, to ask. This astounding command and promise ( γενησετα, future middle of γινομα, it will come to pass) is not without conditions and limitations. It involves such intimate union and harmony with Christ that nothing will be asked out of accord with the mind of Christ and so of the Father. Christ's name is mentioned in 15:16; cf. 14:13; 16:23.