Hebrews 1:10-12
Lord ( Κυριε ). In the LXX, not in the Hebrew. Quotation (the sixth) from Ps 102:26-28 through verses 10-12. Note emphatic position of συ here at the beginning as in verses 11-12 ( συ δε ). This Messianic Psalm pictures the Son in his Creative work and in his final triumph.Hast laid the foundation ( εθεμελιωσας ). First aorist active of θεμελιοω, old verb from θεμελιος (foundation) for which see Col 1:23.
They ( αυτο ). The heavens ( ουρανο ).
Shall perish ( απολουντα ). Future middle of απολλυμ. Modern scientists no longer postulate the eternal existence of the heavenly bodies.
But thou continuest ( συ δε διαμενεις ). This is what matters most, the eternal existence of God's Son as Creator and Preserver of the universe (Joh 1:1-3; Col 1:14ff.).
Shall wax old ( παλαιωθησοντα ). First future passive indicative of παλαιοω, from παλαιος, for which see Lu 12:33; Heb 8:13.
A mantle ( περιβολαιον ). Old word for covering from παριβαλλω, to fling around, as a veil in 1Co 11:15, nowhere else in N.T.
Shalt thou roll up ( ελιξεις ). Future active of ελισσω, late form for ειλισσω, in N.T. only here and Re 6:14, to fold together.
As a garment ( ως ιματιον ). LXX repeats from 11.
They shall be changed ( αλλαγησοντα ). Second future passive of αλλασσω, old verb, to change.
Shall not fail ( ουκ εκλειψουσιν ). Future active of εκλειπω, to leave out, to fail, used of the sun in Lu 23:45. "Nature is at his mercy, not he at nature's" (Moffatt).
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