‏ Galatians 2:7-10

 But contrariwise ( αλλα τουναντιον ). But on the contrary (accusative of general reference,  το εναντιον ). So far from the three championing the cause of the Judaizers as some hoped or even the position of the compromisers in verses 4f., they came boldly to Paul's side after hearing the case argued in the private conference. This is the obvious interpretation rather than the view that Peter, James, and John first proposed the circumcision of Titus and afterwards surrendered to Paul's bold stand.

 When they saw ( ιδοντες ). After seeing, after they heard our side of the matter.

 That I had been intrusted with the gospel of the uncircumcision ( οτ πεπιστευμα το ευαγγελιον της ακροβυστιας ). Perfect passive indicative of  πιστευω, to intrust, which retains the accusative of the thing ( το ευαγγελιον ) in the passive voice. This clear-cut agreement between the leaders "denotes a distinction of sphere, and not a difference of type" (Lightfoot). Both divisions in the work preach the same "gospel" (not like 1:6f., the Judaizers). It seems hardly fair to the Three to suggest that they at first championed the cause of the Judaizers in the face of Paul's strong language in verse 5.

 He that wrought for Peter unto the apostleship of the circumcision ( ο γαρ ενεργησας Πετρω εις αποστολην της περιτομης ). Paul here definitely recognizes Peter's leadership (apostleship,  αποστολην, late word, already in Ac 1:25; 1Co 9:2) to the Jews and asserts that Peter acknowledges his apostleship to the Gentiles. This is a complete answer to the Judaizers who denied the genuineness of Paul's apostleship because he was not one of the twelve.

 They who were reputed to be pillars ( ο δοκουντες στυλο εινα ). They had that reputation ( δοκουντες ) and Paul accepts them as such.  Στυλο, old word for pillars, columns, as of fire (Re 10:1). So of the church (1Ti 3:15). These were the Pillar Apostles.

 Gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship ( δεξιας εδωκαν εμο κα Βαρναβα κοινωνιας ). Dramatic and concluding act of the pact for cooperation and coordinate, independent spheres of activity. The compromisers and the Judaizers were brushed to one side when these five men shook hands as equals in the work of Christ's Kingdom.

 Only ( μονον ). One item was emphasized.

 We should remember ( μνημονευωμεν ). Present active subjunctive, "that we should keep on remembering."

 Which very thing ( ο--αυτο τουτο ). Repetition of relative and demonstrative, tautology, "which this very thing." In fact Barnabas and Saul had done it before (Ac 11:30). It was complete victory for Paul and Barnabas. Paul passes by the second public meeting and the letters to Antioch (Ac 15:6-29) and passes on to Peter's conduct in Antioch.

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