Ephesians 4:29-31
Corrupt ( σαπρος ). Rotten, putrid, like fruit (Mt 7:17f.), fish (Mt 13:48), here the opposite of αγαθος (good).For edifying as the need may be ( προς οικοδομην της χρειας ). "For the build-up of the need," "for supplying help when there is need." Let no other words come out.
That it may give ( ινα δω ). For this elliptical use of ινα see on 5:33.
Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God ( μη λυπειτε το πνευμα το αγιον του θεου ). "Cease grieving" or "do not have the habit of grieving." Who of us has not sometimes grieved the Holy Spirit?
In whom ( εν ω ). Not "in which."
Ye were sealed ( εσφραγισθητε ). See 1:13 for this verb, and 1:14 for απολυτρωσεως, the day when final redemption is realized.
Bitterness ( πικρια ). Old word from πικρος (bitter), in N.T. only here and Ac 8:23; Ro 3:14; Heb 12:15.
Clamour ( κραυγη ). Old word for outcry (Mt 25:6; Lu 1:42). See Col 3:8 for the other words.
Be put away ( αρθητω ). First aorist passive imperative of αιρω, old verb, to pick up and carry away, to make a clean sweep.
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