Col 1:16-17 | RWP | e4.org | All things ( τα παντα ). The universe as in , a well-known philosophical phrase. It is repeated at the end of the verse. In him were created ( εν αυτω εκτισθη ). Paul now gives the reason ( οτ , for) for the primacy of Christ in the work of creation ( .). It is the constative aorist passive indicative εκτισθη (from κτιζω , old verb, to found, to create ( ). This central activity of Christ in the work of creation is presented also in ; and is a complete denial of the Gnostic philosophy. The whole of creative activity is summed up in Christ including the angels in heaven and everything on earth. God wrought through "the Son of his love." All earthly dignities are included. Have been created ( εκτιστα ). Perfect passive indicative of κτιζω , "stand created," "remain created." The permanence of the universe rests, then, on Christ far more than on gravity. It is a Christo-centric universe. Through him ( δι' αυτου ). As the intermediate and sustaining agent. He had already used εν αυτω (in him) as the sphere of activity. And unto him ( κα εις αυτον ). This is the only remaining step to take and Paul takes it ( ) See for similar use of εν αυτω of Christ and in ; again we have εν αυτωι, δι' αυτου, εις αυτον used of Christ. See for δι' ον (because of whom) and δι' ου (by means of whom) applied to God concerning the universe ( τα παντα ). In we find εξ αυτου κα δι' αυτου κα εις αυτον τα παντα referring to God. But Paul does not use εξ in this connection of Christ, but only εν , δια , and εις . See the same distinction preserved in ( εξ of God, δια , of Christ).

‏ Colossians 1:16-17

All things ( τα παντα ). The universe as in Ro 11:35, a well-known philosophical phrase. It is repeated at the end of the verse.

In him were created ( εν αυτω εκτισθη ). Paul now gives the reason ( οτ, for) for the primacy of Christ in the work of creation (16f.). It is the constative aorist passive indicative εκτισθη (from κτιζω, old verb, to found, to create (Ro 1:25). This central activity of Christ in the work of creation is presented also in Joh 1:3; Heb 1:2 and is a complete denial of the Gnostic philosophy. The whole of creative activity is summed up in Christ including the angels in heaven and everything on earth. God wrought through "the Son of his love." All earthly dignities are included.

Have been created ( εκτιστα ). Perfect passive indicative of κτιζω, "stand created," "remain created." The permanence of the universe rests, then, on Christ far more than on gravity. It is a Christo-centric universe.

Through him ( δι' αυτου ). As the intermediate and sustaining agent. He had already used εν αυτω (in him) as the sphere of activity.

And unto him ( κα εις αυτον ). This is the only remaining step to take and Paul takes it (1Co 15:28) See Eph 1:10 for similar use of εν αυτω of Christ and in Col 1:19; 20 again we have εν αυτωι, δι' αυτου, εις αυτον used of Christ. See Heb 2:10 for δι' ον (because of whom) and δι' ου (by means of whom) applied to God concerning the universe ( τα παντα ). In Ro 11:35 we find εξ αυτου κα δι' αυτου κα εις αυτον τα παντα referring to God. But Paul does not use εξ in this connection of Christ, but only εν, δια, and εις. See the same distinction preserved in 1Co 8:6 ( εξ of God, δια, of Christ).

Before all things ( προ παντων ). Προ with the ablative case. This phrase makes Paul's meaning plain. The precedence of Christ in time and the preeminence as Creator are both stated sharply. See the claim of Jesus to eternal timeless existence in Joh 8:58; 17:5. See also Re 23:13 where Christ calls himself the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning ( αρχη ) and the End ( τελος ). Paul states it also in 2Co 8:9; Php 2:6f.

Consist ( συνεστηκεν ). Perfect active indicative (intransitive) of συνιστημ, old verb, to place together and here to cohere, to hold together. The word repeats the statements in verse 16, especially that in the form εκτιστα. Christ is the controlling and unifying force in nature. The Gnostic philosophy that matter is evil and was created by a remote aeon is thus swept away. The Son of God's love is the Creator and the Sustainer of the universe which is not evil.