‏ 1 Timothy 6:4

 He is puffed up ( τετυφωτα ). Perfect passive indicative of  τυφοω, for which see 3:6.

 Knowing nothing ( μηδεν επισταμενος ). Present middle participle of  επισταμα. Ignorance is a frequent companion of conceit.

 Doting ( νοσων ). Present active participle of  νοσεω, to be sick, to be morbid over, old word, only here in N.T.

 Disputes of words ( λογομαχιας ). Our "logomachy." From  λογομαχεω (2Ti 2:14), and that from  λογος and  μαχομα, to fight over words, late and rare word, here only in N.T. See Plato (Tim. 1085 F) for "wars in words" ( μαχας εν λογοις ).

 Whereof ( εξ ων ). "From which things."

 Surmisings ( υπονοια ). Old word from  υπονοεω, to surmise, to suspect (Ac 25:18), only here in N.T. All these words are akin (envy,  φθονος, strife,  ερις, railings or slanders,  βλασφημια ), all products of an ignorant and conceited mind.

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