Hebrews 1:4
Having become ( γενομενος ). Second aorist middle participle of γινομα. In contrast with on in verse 3.By so much ( τοσουτω ). Instrumental case of τοσουτος correlative with οσω (as) with comparative in both clauses ( κρειττων, better, comparative of κρατυς, διαφορωτερον, more excellent, comparative of διαφορος ).
Than the angels ( των αγγελων ). Ablative of comparison after κρειττων, as often.
Than they ( παρ' αυτους ). Instead of the ablative αυτων here the preposition παρα (along, by the side of) with the accusative occurs, another common idiom as in 3:3; 9:23. Διαφορος only in Hebrews in N.T. except Ro 12:6.
Hath inherited ( κεκληρονομηκεν ). Perfect active indicative of κληρονομεω (from κληρονομος, heir, verse 2), and still inherits it, the name ( ονομα, oriental sense of rank) of "Son" which is superior to prophets as already shown (1:2) and also to angels (1:4-2:18) as he now proceeds to prove. Jesus is superior to angels as God's Son, his deity (1:4-2:4). The author proves it from Scripture (1:4-14).
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