‏ Hebrews 1:4

 Having become ( γενομενος ). Second aorist middle participle of  γινομα. In contrast with on in verse 3.

 By so much ( τοσουτω ). Instrumental case of  τοσουτος correlative with  οσω (as) with comparative in both clauses ( κρειττων, better, comparative of  κρατυς,  διαφορωτερον, more excellent, comparative of  διαφορος ).

 Than the angels ( των αγγελων ). Ablative of comparison after  κρειττων, as often.

 Than they ( παρ' αυτους ). Instead of the ablative  αυτων here the preposition  παρα (along, by the side of) with the accusative occurs, another common idiom as in 3:3; 9:23.  Διαφορος only in Hebrews in N.T. except Ro 12:6.

 Hath inherited ( κεκληρονομηκεν ). Perfect active indicative of  κληρονομεω (from  κληρονομος, heir, verse 2), and still inherits it, the name ( ονομα, oriental sense of rank) of "Son" which is superior to prophets as already shown (1:2) and also to angels (1:4-2:18) as he now proceeds to prove. Jesus is superior to angels as God's Son, his deity (1:4-2:4). The author proves it from Scripture (1:4-14).

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