Colossians 3:10
And have put on ( κα ενδυσαμενο ). First aorist middle participle (in causal sense as before) of ενδυνω, old and common verb (Latin induo, English endue) for putting on a garment. Used of putting on Christ (Ga 3:27; Ro 13:14).The new man ( τον νεον ). "The new (young as opposed to old παλαιον ) man" (though ανθρωπον is not here expressed, but understood from the preceding phrase). In Eph 4:24 Paul has ενδυσασθα τον καινον (fresh as opposed to worn out) ανθρωπον.
Which is being renewed ( τον ανακαινουμενον ). Present passive articular participle of ανακαινοω. Paul apparently coined this word on the analogy of ανανεομα. Ανακαινιζω already existed (Heb 6:6). Paul also uses ανακαινωσις (Ro 12:2; Tit 3:5) found nowhere before him. By this word Paul adds the meaning of καινος to that of νεος just before. It is a continual refreshment ( καινος ) of the new ( νεος, young) man in Christ Jesus.
Unto knowledge ( εις επιγνωσιν ). "Unto full (additional) knowledge," one of the keywords in this Epistle.
After the image ( κατ' εικονα ). An allusion to Ge 1:26, 28. The restoration of the image of God in us is gradual and progressive (2Co 3:18), but will be complete in the final result (Ro 8:29; 1Jo 3:2).
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