Jeremiah 50:2
2. Declare . . . among . . . nations—who would rejoice at the fall of Babylon their oppressor.
standard—to indicate the place of meeting to the nations where they were to hear the good news of Babylon's fall [ROSENMULLER]; or, the signal to summon the nations together against Babylon (Jer 51:12, 27), [MAURER]. Bel—the tutelary god of Babylon; the same idol as the Ph nician Baal, that is, lord, the sun (Isa 46:1). confounded—because unable to defend the city under their protection. Merodach—another Babylonian idol; meaning in Syria "little lord"; from which Merodach-baladan took his name. Jeremiah 51:44
44. Bel . . . swallowed—in allusion to the many sacrifices to the idol which its priests pretended it swallowed at night; or rather, the precious gifts taken from other nations and offered to it (which it is said to have "swallowed"; compare "devoured," "swallowed," Jer 51:34; Jer 50:17), which it should have to disgorge (compare Jer 51:13; Jer 50:37). Of these gifts were the vessels of Jehovah's temple in Jerusalem (2Ch 36:7; Da 1:2). The restoration of these, as foretold here, is recorded in Ezr 1:7-11.
flow—as a river; fitly depicting the influx of pilgrims of all "nations" to the idol.
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