‏ Hosea 13:7-8

     7. (Ho 5:14; La 3:10).

      leopard—The Hebrew comes from a root meaning "spotted" (compare Jer 13:23). Leopards lurk in thickets and thence spring on their victims.

      observe—that is, lie in wait for them. Several manuscripts, the Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac, and Arabic read, by a slight change of the Hebrew vowel pointing, "by the way of Assyria," a region abounding in leopards and lions. English Version is better.

     8. "Writers on the natures of beasts say that none is more savage than a she bear, when bereaved of her whelps" [JEROME].

      caul of . . . heart—the membrane enclosing it: the pericardium.

      there—"by the way" (Ho 13:7).

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