‏ Isaiah 10:9

     9. Is not . . . as—Was there any one of these cities able to withstand me? Not one. So Rab-shakeh vaunts (Isa 36:19).

      Calno—Calneh, built by Nimrod (Ge 10:10), once his capital, on the Tigris.

      Carchemish—Circesium, on the Euphrates. Taken afterwards by Necho, king of Egypt; and retaken by Nebuchadnezzar: by the Euphrates (Jer 46:2).

      Hamath—in Syria, north of Canaan (Ge 10:18). Taken by Assyria about 753 B.C. From it colonists were planted by Assyria in Samaria.

      Arpad—near Hamath.

      Samaria—now overthrown.

      Damascus— (Isa 17:1, 3).

‏ Isaiah 10:11

     10, 11. found—unable to resist me: hath overcome (so Ps 21:8).

      and whose—rather, "and their." This clause, down to "Samaria," is parenthetical.

      excel—were more powerful. He regards Jerusalem as idolatrous, an opinion which it often had given too much ground for: Jehovah was in his view the mere local god of Judea, as Baal of the countries where it was adored, nay, inferior in power to some national gods (Isa 36:19, 20; 37:12). See in opposition, Isa 37:20; 46:1.

      As my hand . . . shall I not, as I have—a double protasis. Agitation makes one accumulate sentences.

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