Ezr 4:7, 17-18 | Clarke | e4.org | Verse 7. In the days of Artaxerxes ] After the death of Cambyses, one of the Magi named Oropaestus by Trogus Pompeius, Smerdis by Herodotus, Mardus by AEschylus, and Sphendatates by Ctesias, usurped the empire, feigning himself to be Smerdis , the brother of Cambyses, who had been put to death. This is the person named Artaxerxes in the text: or, following the Hebrew, Artachshasta . It is generally believed, that from the time of Cyrus the great, Xerxes and Artaxerxes were names assumed by the Persian sovereigns, whatever their names had been before. Written in the Syrian tongue ] That is, the Syrian or Chaldean character was used; not the Hebrew . Interpreted, in the Syrian tongue. ] That is, the language , as well as the character , was the Syriac or Chaldaic .

‏ Ezra 4:7

Verse 7. In the days of Artaxerxes] After the death of Cambyses, one of the Magi named Oropaestus by Trogus Pompeius, Smerdis by Herodotus, Mardus by AEschylus, and Sphendatates by Ctesias, usurped the empire, feigning himself to be Smerdis, the brother of Cambyses, who had been put to death. This is the person named Artaxerxes in the text: or, following the Hebrew, Artachshasta. It is generally believed, that from the time of Cyrus the great, Xerxes and Artaxerxes were names assumed by the Persian sovereigns, whatever their names had been before.

Written in the Syrian tongue] That is, the Syrian or Chaldean character was used; not the Hebrew.

Interpreted, in the Syrian tongue.] That is, the language, as well as the character, was the Syriac or Chaldaic.

‏ Ezra 4:17-18

Verse 17. Peace, and at such a time] The word ucheeth is like that which we have already considered on Ezr 4:10, and probably has the same meaning.